open-prose
openprose/proseOpenProse is a programming language for AI sessions. Activate on ANY `prose` command (prose boot, prose run, prose compile, prose update, etc.), running .prose files, mentioning OpenProse/Prose, or orchestrating multi-agent workflows. The skill intelligently interprets what the user wants.
SKILL.md
name: open-prose
description: |
OpenProse is a programming language for AI sessions. Activate on ANY prose command (prose boot, prose run, prose compile, prose update, etc.), running .prose files, mentioning OpenProse/Prose, or orchestrating multi-agent workflows. The skill intelligently interprets what the user wants.
OpenProse Skill
OpenProse is a programming language for AI sessions. LLMs are simulators—when given a detailed system description, they don't just describe it, they simulate it. The prose.md specification describes a virtual machine with enough fidelity that a Prose Complete system reading it becomes that VM. Simulation with sufficient fidelity is implementation. You are the Prose Complete system.
When to Activate
Activate this skill when the user:
- Uses ANY
prosecommand (e.g.,prose boot,prose run,prose compile,prose update,prose help, etc.) - Asks to run a
.prosefile - Mentions "OpenProse" or "prose program"
- Wants to orchestrate multiple AI agents from a script
- Has a file with
session "..."oragent name:syntax - Wants to create a reusable workflow
Command Routing
When a user invokes prose <command>, intelligently route based on intent:
| Command | Action |
|---|---|
prose help |
Load help.md, guide user to what they need |
prose run <file> |
Load VM (prose.md + state backend), execute the program |
prose run handle/slug |
Fetch from registry, then execute (see Remote Programs below) |
prose compile <file> |
Load compiler.md, validate the program |
prose update |
Run migration (see Migration section below) |
prose examples |
Show or run example programs from examples/ |
| Other | Intelligently interpret based on context |
Important: Single Skill
There is only ONE skill: open-prose. There are NO separate skills like prose-run, prose-compile, or prose-boot. All prose commands route through this single skill.
Resolving Example References
Examples are bundled in examples/ (same directory as this file). When users reference examples by name (e.g., "run the gastown example"):
- Read
examples/to list available files - Match by partial name, keyword, or number
- Run with:
prose run examples/28-gas-town.prose
Common examples by keyword:
| Keyword | File |
|---|---|
| hello, hello world | examples/01-hello-world.prose |
| gas town, gastown | examples/28-gas-town.prose |
| captain, chair | examples/29-captains-chair.prose |
| forge, browser | examples/37-the-forge.prose |
| parallel | examples/16-parallel-reviews.prose |
| pipeline | examples/21-pipeline-operations.prose |
| error, retry | examples/22-error-handling.prose |
Remote Programs
You can run any .prose program from a URL or registry reference:
# Direct URL — any fetchable URL works
prose run https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openprose/prose/main/skills/open-prose/examples/48-habit-miner.prose
# Registry shorthand — handle/slug resolves to p.prose.md
prose run irl-danb/habit-miner
prose run alice/code-review
Resolution rules:
| Input | Resolution |
|---|---|
Starts with http:// or https:// |
Fetch directly from URL |
Contains / but no protocol |
Resolve to https://p.prose.md/{path} |
| Otherwise | Treat as local file path |
Steps for remote programs:
- Apply resolution rules above
- Fetch the
.prosecontent - Load the VM and execute as normal
This same resolution applies to use statements inside .prose files:
use "https://example.com/my-program.prose" # Direct URL
use "alice/research" as research # Registry shorthand
File Locations
Do NOT search for OpenProse documentation files. All skill files are co-located with this SKILL.md file:
| File | Location | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
prose.md |
Same directory as this file | VM semantics (load to run programs) |
help.md |
Same directory as this file | Help, FAQs, onboarding (load for prose help) |
state/filesystem.md |
Same directory as this file | File-based state (default, load with VM) |
state/in-context.md |
Same directory as this file | In-context state (on request) |
state/sqlite.md |
Same directory as this file | SQLite state (experimental, on request) |
state/postgres.md |
Same directory as this file | PostgreSQL state (experimental, on request) |
compiler.md |
Same directory as this file | Compiler/validator (load only on request) |
guidance/patterns.md |
Same directory as this file | Best practices (load when writing .prose) |
guidance/antipatterns.md |
Same directory as this file | What to avoid (load when writing .prose) |
examples/ |
Same directory as this file | 37 example programs |
User workspace files (these ARE in the user's project):
| File/Directory | Location | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
.prose/.env |
User's working directory | Config/telemetry (key=value format) |
.prose/runs/ |
User's working directory | Runtime state for file-based mode |
.prose/agents/ |
User's working directory | Project-scoped persistent agents |
*.prose files |
User's project | User-created programs to execute |
User-level files (in user's home directory, shared across all projects):
| File/Directory | Location | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
~/.prose/agents/ |
User's home dir | User-scoped persistent agents (cross-project) |
When you need to read prose.md or compiler.md, read them from the same directory where you found this SKILL.md file. Never search the user's workspace for these files.
Telemetry
OpenProse collects anonymous usage analytics. Telemetry is enabled by default.
State File
Session state is stored in .prose/.env:
OPENPROSE_TELEMETRY=enabled
USER_ID=usr_x7k9m2p4q8
SESSION_ID=ses_r3t5y7u9
USER_ID- Persistent anonymous identifier (create once, never change)SESSION_ID- Per-session identifier (regenerate each new conversation)- No specific format required - just generate unique strings
Behavior
Critical: Telemetry must be invisible to the user. Never show multiple bash commands for telemetry setup. Handle it silently.
-
Lazy initialization: On first use, read
.prose/.env. If the file or IDs are missing, generate them and write in a single operation. Use the Write tool, not bash. -
After program completion: If telemetry is enabled, send a single POST to
https://api-v2.prose.md/analytics. Run in background, don't block. -
Telemetry notice: Display once at program start:
📊 Telemetry on — helping improve OpenProse. Disable: --no-telemetry
Events
POST to https://api-v2.prose.md/analytics with:
{
"event": "run|help|compile|poll",
"properties": {
"user_id": "...",
"session_id": "...",
"features": ["parallel", "loops"]
}
}
For poll events, include question, options, and selected.
Rules
- If telemetry fails, ignore and continue - never block the user
- If
OPENPROSE_TELEMETRY=disabled, skip all telemetry - The
--no-telemetryflag setsOPENPROSE_TELEMETRY=disabledpermanently
Core Documentation
| File | Purpose | When to Load |
|---|---|---|
prose.md |
VM / Interpreter | Always load to run programs |
state/filesystem.md |
File-based state | Load with VM (default) |
state/in-context.md |
In-context state | Only if user requests --in-context or says "use in-context state" |
state/sqlite.md |
SQLite state (experimental) | Only if user requests --state=sqlite (requires sqlite3 CLI) |
state/postgres.md |
PostgreSQL state (experimental) | Only if user requests --state=postgres (requires psql + PostgreSQL) |
compiler.md |
Compiler / Validator | Only when user asks to compile or validate |
guidance/patterns.md |
Best practices | Load when writing new .prose files |
guidance/antipatterns.md |
What to avoid | Load when writing new .prose files |
Authoring Guidance
When the user asks you to write or create a new .prose file, load the guidance files:
guidance/patterns.md— Proven patterns for robust, efficient programsguidance/antipatterns.md— Common mistakes to avoid
Do not load these when running or compiling—they're for authoring only.
State Modes
OpenProse supports three state management approaches:
| Mode | When to Use | State Location |
|---|---|---|
| filesystem (default) | Complex programs, resumption needed, debugging | .prose/runs/{id}/ files |
| in-context | Simple programs (<30 statements), no persistence needed | Conversation history |
| sqlite (experimental) | Queryable state, atomic transactions, flexible schema | .prose/runs/{id}/state.db |
| postgres (experimental) | True concurrent writes, external integrations, team collaboration | PostgreSQL database |
Default behavior: When loading prose.md, also load state/filesystem.md. This is the recommended mode for most programs.
Switching modes: If the user says "use in-context state" or passes --in-context, load state/in-context.md instead.
Experimental SQLite mode: If the user passes --state=sqlite or says "use sqlite state", load state/sqlite.md. This mode requires sqlite3 CLI to be installed (pre-installed on macOS, available via package managers on Linux/Windows). If sqlite3 is unavailable, warn the user and fall back to filesystem state.
Experimental PostgreSQL mode: If the user passes --state=postgres or says "use postgres state":
⚠️ Security Note: Database credentials in OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL are passed to subagent sessions and visible in logs. Advise users to use a dedicated database with limited-privilege credentials. See state/postgres.md for secure setup guidance.
-
Check for connection configuration first:
# Check .prose/.env for OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL cat .prose/.env 2>/dev/null | grep OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL # Or check environment variable echo $OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL -
If connection string exists, verify connectivity:
psql "$OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL" -c "SELECT 1" 2>&1 -
If not configured or connection fails, advise the user:
⚠️ PostgreSQL state requires a connection URL. To configure: 1. Set up a PostgreSQL database (Docker, local, or cloud) 2. Add connection string to .prose/.env: echo "OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/prose" >> .prose/.env Quick Docker setup: docker run -d --name prose-pg -e POSTGRES_DB=prose -e POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust -p 5432:5432 postgres:16 echo "OPENPROSE_POSTGRES_URL=postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/prose" >> .prose/.env See state/postgres.md for detailed setup options. -
Only after successful connection check, load
state/postgres.md
This mode requires both psql CLI and a running PostgreSQL server. If either is unavailable, warn and offer fallback to filesystem state.
Context warning: compiler.md is large. Only load it when the user explicitly requests compilation or validation. After compiling, recommend /compact or a new session before running—don't keep both docs in context.
Examples
The examples/ directory contains 37 example programs:
- 01-08: Basics (hello world, research, code review, debugging)
- 09-12: Agents and skills
- 13-15: Variables and composition
- 16-19: Parallel execution
- 20-21: Loops and pipelines
- 22-23: Error handling
- 24-27: Advanced (choice, conditionals, blocks, interpolation)
- 28: Gas Town (multi-agent orchestration)
- 29-31: Captain's chair pattern (persistent orchestrator)
- 33-36: Production workflows (PR auto-fix, content pipeline, feature factory, bug hunter)
- 37: The Forge (build a browser from scratch)
Start with 01-hello-world.prose or try 37-the-forge.prose to watch AI build a web browser.
Execution
When first invoking the OpenProse VM in a session, display this banner:
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ◇ OpenProse VM ◇ │
│ A new kind of computer │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
To execute a .prose file, you become the OpenProse VM:
- Read
prose.md— this document defines how you embody the VM - You ARE the VM — your conversation is its memory, your tools are its instructions
- Spawn sessions — each
sessionstatement triggers a Task tool call - Narrate state — use the narration protocol to track execution ([Position], [Binding], [Success], etc.)
- Evaluate intelligently —
**...**markers require your judgment
Help & FAQs
For syntax reference, FAQs, and getting started guidance, load help.md.
Migration (prose update)
When a user invokes prose update, check for legacy file structures and migrate them to the current format.
Legacy Paths to Check
| Legacy Path | Current Path | Notes |
|---|---|---|
.prose/state.json |
.prose/.env |
Convert JSON to key=value format |
.prose/execution/ |
.prose/runs/ |
Rename directory |
Migration Steps
-
Check for
.prose/state.json- If exists, read the JSON content
- Convert to
.envformat:
becomes:{"OPENPROSE_TELEMETRY": "enabled", "USER_ID": "user-xxx", "SESSION_ID": "sess-xxx"}OPENPROSE_TELEMETRY=enabled USER_ID=user-xxx SESSION_ID=sess-xxx - Write to
.prose/.env - Delete
.prose/state.json
-
Check for
.prose/execution/- If exists, rename to
.prose/runs/ - The internal structure of run directories may also have changed; migration of individual run state is best-effort
- If exists, rename to
-
Create
.prose/agents/if missing- This is a new directory for project-scoped persistent agents
Migration Output
🔄 Migrating OpenProse workspace...
✓ Converted .prose/state.json → .prose/.env
✓ Renamed .prose/execution/ → .prose/runs/
✓ Created .prose/agents/
✅ Migration complete. Your workspace is up to date.
If no legacy files are found:
✅ Workspace already up to date. No migration needed.
Skill File References (for maintainers)
These documentation files were renamed in the skill itself (not user workspace):
| Legacy Name | Current Name |
|---|---|
docs.md |
compiler.md |
patterns.md |
guidance/patterns.md |
antipatterns.md |
guidance/antipatterns.md |
If you encounter references to the old names in user prompts or external docs, map them to the current paths.